كيمياء عضوية

MODULE DESCRIPTION FORM

نموذج وصف المادة الدراسية

Module Information معلومات المادة الدراسية
Module Title	Organic Chemistry				Module Delivery
Module Type	Basic				☒ Theory ☒ Lecture ☒ Lab ☐ Tutorial ☐ Practical ☐ Seminar
Module Code	CHPR106
ECTS Credits	5
SWL (hr/sem)	125
Module Level		UGx11 UGI	Semester of Delivery				1
Administering Department		CHPR	College	COGE
Module Leader	Zainab Kadhim Zbalah Mohammed		e-mail	zainab.alkhazragie@buog.edu.iq
Module Leader’s Acad. Title		Lecturer	Module Leader’s Qualification				Ph.D.
Module Tutor	Zainab Ahmed Rejab		e-mail	zaineb.ahmed@buog.com
Peer Reviewer Name		Zainab Kadhim Zbalah Mohammed	e-mail	zainab.alkhazragie@buog.edu.iq
Scientific Committee Approval Date		01/06/2023	Version Number			1.0

Relation with other Modules

العلاقة مع المواد الدراسية الأخرى

Prerequisite module

Semester

Co-requisites module

Semester

Module Aims, Learning Outcomes and Indicative Contents

أهداف المادة الدراسية ونتائج التعلم والمحتويات الإرشادية

Module Objectives

أهداف المادة الدراسية

To identify hydrocarbon compounds and study the functional groups of organic compounds.
To develop in the field of organic synthesis (laboratory and industrial) by the study of all types of organic compounds.
To understand the mechanisms of aromatic and aliphatic compounds by knowledge of the substitution, addition (of a proton or electron), or elimination reactions of organic compounds.
This course deals with understanding the mechanisms of SN¹ and SN² of alkyl halides.
To study the physical and chemical properties and purification methods of organic compounds.
To understand the methods of preparation of polymers and the nomenclature of polymers, and to facilitate the identification of polymeric compounds.

Module Learning Outcomes

مخرجات التعلم للمادة الدراسية

Recognize the building block of organic compounds that include carbon, in addition to some other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur.
Recognize how to write substituted and non-substituted hydrocarbon organic compounds.
List the prefixes and suffixes in a special table to facilitate the naming of hydrocarbon compounds.
Recognize the multiple functional groups of organic compounds and identifying their applications.
Discuss the physical properties of organic compounds, for example, the increase or decrease in the melting or boiling point of an organic compound according to its molecular weight.
Describe the types of chemical reactions such as (addition, displacement, and elimination reactions).
Summarize the preparation methods for different hydrocarbon compounds such as benzene, alkyl halides, alcohols, Phenols, Carboxylic acids, Amides, ethers, aldehydes and ketones and esters.
Explain how to put the direction of the arrow in the mechanisms of organic reactions.
Discuss the methods of distillation of organic solvents according to the ranges of boiling points of organic compounds.

Indicative Contents

المحتويات الإرشادية

Indicative content includes the following:-

1- Basic concepts of organic chemistry: identification of hydrocarbon compounds and introduction to the valence bond theory of organic compounds, and naming of alkanes, alkenes, and alkyne. [8 hrs]

2- Structural characterization of organic compounds, properties and preparation (laboratory and industrial) of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. [7 hrs]

3- Reactions of alkenes and alkynes: addition of HX to alkenes, carbocation structure and stability, addition water to alkenes, addition of halogens to alkenes, reduction of alkenes, oxidation of alkenes, addition of radicals to alkenes, conjugated dienes, stability of allylic carbocations, drawing and interpreting resonance forms, and alkynes and their reactions. [10 hrs]

4- Aromatic compounds: structure of benzene, naming aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, the Friedel-crafts alkylation and acylation reactions, substituent effect in electrophilic aromatic substitution, oxidation and reduction of aromatic compounds, other aromatic compounds and aromatic compounds synthesis. [10 hrs]

5- Amines: naming amines, structure and properties of amines, basicity of amines, synthesis of amines, reactions of amines and heterocyclic amines. [5 hrs]

6- Organohalides (nucleophilic substitutions and eliminations): naming alkyl halides, preparing alkyl halides, reactions of alkyl halides, nucleophilic substitution reactions, the S_N1 substitutions reaction, the S_N2 substitutions reaction, the E₁ eliminations reaction, the E₂ eliminations reaction. [10 hrs]

7- Alcohols, phenols and ethers: naming alcohols, phenols and ethers, properties alcohols and phenols, synthesis of alcohols from carbonyl compounds, reactions of alcohols, reaction of ethers and reaction of phenols. [8 hrs]

8- Aldehydes and ketones (nucleophilic addition reactions): the nature of carbonyl compounds, naming aldehyde and ketones, synthesis of aldehydes and ketones, oxidation of aldehydes, nucleophilic addition reactions, nucleophilic addition of water, amines and alcohols, and conjugate nucleophilic addition reactions. [10 hrs]

9- Carboxylic acids and derivatives (nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions): naming carboxylic acids and derivatives, occurrence and properties of carboxylic acids and derivatives, acidity of carboxylic acids, synthesis of carboxylic acids, nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions, carboxylic acids and their reactions, acid halides and their reactions, acid anhydrides and their reactions, esters and their reactions, amides and their reactions and nitriles and their reactions. [10 hrs]

Learning and Teaching Strategies

استراتيجيات التعلم والتعليم

Strategies

The main strategy that will be adopted to development students’ skills in the organic chemistry. The heart of organic synthesis is designing synthetic routes to a molecule. The simplest synthesis of a molecule is one in which the target molecule can be obtained by using a readily available starting material for a single reaction that converts it to the desired target molecule. However, in most cases the synthesis is not that straightforward. To convert a chosen starting material to the target molecule, numerous steps that add, change, or remove functional groups, and steps that build up the carbon atom framework of the target molecule may need to be done.

Student Workload (SWL)

الحمل الدراسي للطالب محسوب لـ ١٥ اسبوعا

Structured SWL (h/sem)

الحمل الدراسي المنتظم للطالب خلال الفصل

Structured SWL (h/w)

الحمل الدراسي المنتظم للطالب أسبوعيا

Unstructured SWL (h/sem)

الحمل الدراسي غير المنتظم للطالب خلال الفصل

Unstructured SWL (h/w)

الحمل الدراسي غير المنتظم للطالب أسبوعيا

Total SWL (h/sem)

الحمل الدراسي الكلي للطالب خلال الفصل

125

Module Evaluation تقييم المادة الدراسية
As		Time/Number	Weight (Marks)	Week Due	Relevant Learning Outcome
Formative assessment	Quizzes	1	10% (10)	5 and 10	LO #1, #2 and #10, #11
	Assignments	1	10% (10)	2 and 12	LO #3, #4 and #6, #7
	Projects / Lab.	1	10% (10)	Continuous	All
	Report	1	10% (10)	13	LO #5, #8 and #10
Summative assessment	Midterm Exam	1.5hr	10% (10)	7	LO #1 - #7
Summative assessment	Final Exam	2hr	50% (50)	16	All
Total assessment			100% (100 Marks)

Delivery Plan (Weekly Syllabus) المنهاج الاسبوعي النظري
Week	Material Covered
Week 1	Introduction to Organic Chemistry.
Week 2	Electron displacement effects.
Week 3	Organic intermediates.
Week 4	Types of reactions [addition, elimination and substitution reactions].
Week 5	General classification and identification of organic compounds.
Week 6	Structural characterization of organic compounds, properties and preparation (laboratory and industrial) of Aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Week 7	Mid-term Exam
Week 8	Structural characterization of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, properties and preparation (laboratory and industrial).
Week 9	Structural characterization of alkyl halides, properties and preparation.
Week 10	Structural characterization of alcohols and phenols, properties and preparation.
Week 11	Structural characterization of carboxylic acids, properties and preparation.
Week 12	Structural characterization of amides, properties and preparation.
Week 13	Structural characterization of Ethers, properties and preparation.
Week 14	Structural characterization of aldehydes and ketones, properties and preparation.
Week 15	Structural characterization of asters, properties and preparation.
Week 16	Preparatory week before the final Exam

Delivery Plan (Weekly Lab. Syllabus) المنهاج الاسبوعي للمختبر
Week	Material Covered
Week 1-2	Lab 1: Determination of the Melting Point of an unknown sample
Week 3-4	Lab 2: Determination of the Boiling Point of an unknown sample
Week 5-6	Lab 3: Solution and Filtration (Separation of Benzoic acid from a mixture of benzoic acid and glucose)
Week 8-9	Lab 4: Recrystallization
Week 10-11	Lab 5: Solvent Extraction
Week 12-13	Lab 6: Distillation (Purification of Liquids)
Week 14-15	Lab 7: Sublimation

Learning and Teaching Resources مصادر التعلم والتدريس
Required Texts	Text	Available in the Library?
Required Texts	1) John McMurry, ''Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry'', 7^th Ed., Mary Finch, Brooks/Cole, Davis Drive, Belmont, CA., USA, (2010). 2) Paul M Dewick, ''Essentials of Organic Chemistry'', John Wiley & Sons Ltd., England, (2006). 3) Douglas Brown, ''Benzene and Its Derivatives'', Ch. 9 and Ch. 10, Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 282-339 (2010).	No
Recommended Texts	Louis F. Fieser and Kenneth L Williamson, ''organic experiments'' 7^th Edition, D. C. Heath and Company, USA, (1992).	No

Grading Scheme مخطط الدرجات
Group	Grade	التقدير	Marks %	Definition
Success Group (50 - 100)	A - Excellent	امتياز	90 - 100	Outstanding Performance
	B - Very Good	جيد جدا	80 – 89	Above average with some errors
	C - Good	جيد	70 – 79	Sound work with notable errors
	D - Satisfactory	متوسط	60 – 69	Fair but with major shortcomings
	E - Sufficient	مقبول	50 – 59	Work meets minimum criteria
Fail Group (0 – 49)	FX – Fail	راسب (قيد المعالجة)	(45-49)	More work required but credit awarded
Fail Group (0 – 49)	F – Fail	راسب	(0-44)	Considerable amount of work required

Note: Marks Decimal places above or below 0.5 will be rounded to the higher or lower full mark (for example a mark of 54.5 will be rounded to 55, whereas a mark of 54.4 will be rounded to 54. The University has a policy NOT to condone "near-pass fails" so the only adjustment to marks awarded by the original marker(s) will be the automatic rounding outlined above.